What Is Intellectual Property?
Intellectual property is the set of rights gained by protecting creative work. It breaks into two main categories: industrial property rights and copyright. Industrial property rights cover a wide area including trademarks, patents, designs, utility models, and geographical indications. Copyright protects the works created by an author: literary works, music, art, cinema, and software.
Industrial property rights refer to the legal rights protecting trademarks, designs, patents, and geographical indications. They aim to secure the creativity and commercial value of individuals and companies. Each type protects different aspects of a specific form of intellectual property.
File an Industrial Property ApplicationCopyright is the legal framework that protects creative works. It shields the creator's rights to use, distribute, and reproduce the work. It covers art, scientific work, literary work, music, film, and other creative output.
File a Copyright ApplicationAs Your Trademark and Patent Attorney Firm
Trademark registration secures legal state recognition and protection of a trademark. It covers the symbols, words, logos, and combinations that distinguish your goods or services from others.
Patent registration lets you protect your invention legally. If someone tries to use your invention without permission, the registration gives you a legal basis to defend your rights.
Industrial design registration protects the external appearance and shape of a product, securing legal protection for designs that are new and distinctive.
A geographical indication is one of the intellectual and industrial property rights. It marks a product whose reputation or qualities make it identified with a specific region or country of origin.
This category covers works created individually by an author in art, literature, or science: literary works, music, visual art, cinema, screenplays, paintings, sculpture, photography, 3D models, drawings, and illustrations.
Integrated circuit topography registration is an important step for innovative electronic designs. It gives designers legal protection for their integrated circuits.
Plant breeder's rights protect the rights of breeders who develop new plant varieties. The breeder gets exclusive authority over production, reproduction, sale, and marketing of the variety for a limited period.
Software registration protects software under intellectual property rights. It proves ownership by the creator and prevents unauthorized use.
You cannot add new classes after submitting an application to TÜRKPATENT. Once an application is complete, you cannot include a new class. Classes must be selected carefully before applying. If you notice a missing class, you need a separate application for protection, though you can claim priority. Determining the complete classes before applying prevents process delays and extra fees.
Yes, individuals can register a trademark. You do not have to form a company to register a trademark; Turkish citizens can file a trademark application without setting up any company.
What is trademark class 35? The content of Trademark Classes 35 covers services related to advertising, marketing, and public relations.
Organization of commercial and advertising exhibitions and fairs. Providing online marketplace services for buyers and sellers.
Office services include:
Business management, administration, and related consulting, accounting and financial advisory services, personnel placement, recruitment, selection, and staffing services, import/export agency services, temporary personnel assignment (business follow-up services on behalf of others such as invoice payment, tax payment, and traffic procedures).
Auction organization and execution services.
Making goods easy for customers to see and buy matters. Retail stores, wholesale stores, and electronic channels are used for this purpose.
Yes. If your trademark is likely to be confused by consumers with another registered mark, it can be refused. For example, if your business name is very similar to another business name in the same sector, add a trademark agent to your registration process. This person helps you through the registration. This can help reduce the risk of your trademark being refused.
A trademark registered in Turkey does not provide protection in another country. To secure registration, an international trademark application must be filed in the desired country.
tag, rewrite it.
Trademark registration provides legal protection for a business's products or services. To keep this protection valid, the trademark owner or their agent must pay fees at specific times. The payment schedule depends on the date the registration was completed. After an application is approved, the initial registration fee is paid. Following receipt of the trademark registration certificate, the first fee covers a 10-year period from the approval date. When this period ends, the trademark owner pays a renewal fee to keep the mark active.
Late payments require particular attention. If the trademark registration fee is not paid on time, the mark's protection ends. TÜRKPATENT (the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office) provides a grace period for late payments. During this time, the registration can be renewed by paying an additional fee. This process helps trademark owners manage their costs.
Other points also need attention after registration. A trademark owner may want to prevent applications for similar marks. To do this, they must monitor every published trademark bulletin. If a similar application appears, an opposition procedure must be filed. Instead of managing these processes personally, trademark owners can work with specialized attorney firms. These firms provide full-scope support for annual fee payments, renewal procedures, and trademark monitoring. This consultancy removes the burden of handling tasks alone and reduces the risk of errors in legal processes.
Trademark classes are set under the Nice Agreement and defined by the type of goods or services.
Trademark registration classes cover 45 categories:
When setting the trademark class, the steps are:
The right class selection keeps the mark legally protected and secures it against potential infringement.
