
The Central Attack Trap: How One Cancellation Can Topple Your Whole Madrid Portfolio
A Madrid trademark hangs on your Turkish home mark for five years. See how central attack works, what triggers it, and the transformation route that saves you.
Articles from our experts on trademark registration, patent registration, industrial design registration, and intellectual property.
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A Madrid trademark hangs on your Turkish home mark for five years. See how central attack works, what triggers it, and the transformation route that saves you.

Source code is copyright, a technical method may be patentable. Why pure software is hard to patent in Turkey, and the layered strategy a SaaS founder needs.

Copyright never protects an idea, plot, method or format. It protects the specific expression. Here is where that line sits and when a copy crosses it.

A design search does two jobs: it clears your novelty and checks freedom to operate. Where to look across the national, EU, and Hague registers before launch.

Service inventions under Law No. 6769: the notification duty, the employer's claim, the inventor's statutory pay, and the contract clauses employers need.

A knockout search and a clearance search answer different questions before you file a trademark in Turkey. Here is how deep each goes and when to use it.

Rank candidate names on the distinctiveness spectrum and stress-test the shortlist before you spend on a logo, so the name you pick can actually be registered.

Registering your company name at the Turkish trade registry is not brand protection. Here is why a trade name and a registered trademark are different rights.

The five most common reasons TURKPATENT refuses a trademark application in Turkey, with a plain example of each and the practical step that prevents it.