Trademark Classes

What Is the Nice Classification?

Trademark registration provides legal protection for the signs that identify your products or services. In the registration process, the Nice Classes assigned to products and services matter a great deal. The Nice Classes are an international classification system used during trademark registration.

Trademark classes categorize products and services during the registration process. Classes 1 to 34 are set for firms that manufacture, covering the classes used on products. Classes 35 to 45 cover services, used in applications from firms operating in the service sector.

Goods Classes (1-34)

Class 1

• Chemicals used in industry, science, photography, agriculture, horticulture and forestry. Includes biological preparations for industrial and scientific use. Includes pectin, lecithin, enzymes, and preservatives used in the food industry. Includes vitamins used in cosmetics manufacturing. Also includes preservatives and antioxidants.

• Fertilizers and soils.

• Unprocessed artificial resins and unprocessed plastics.

• Fire-extinguishing substances.

• Adhesives, other than for stationery, medical, or household use.

Class 2

• Paints, varnishes, and lacquers.

• Anti-rust and metal-preserving substances.

• Wood-preserving substances.

• Binders and thinners for paints.

• Pigments.

• Coating substances in paint form.

• Shoe dyes. Printing inks and pigments.

• Toners (including filled toner cartridges).

• Colorants for foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, and beverages.

• Unprocessed natural resins.

• Metal sheets and powder-form metals for painters, decorators, printers, and artists.

Class 3

• Bleaching and cleaning substances, including detergents, laundry bleach and softeners, stain removers, dishwashing substances, and wipes impregnated with cleaning substances.

• Perfumery products. Wipes impregnated with perfume and cologne-impregnated wipes. Cosmetic substances and non-medicated cosmetics. Fragrances for personal and ambient use. This also includes deodorants for people and animals.

• Soaps (excluding medicated soaps).

• Dental care products: toothpastes, tooth polishing and whitening substances, non-medicated mouthwashes.

• Abrasive products: emery cloths, emery papers, pumice stones, abrasive pastes.

• Polishing and care products for leather, vinyl, metal, and wood: polishes, care creams, polishing wax.

Class 4

• Industrial oils, greases, cutting fluids, dust-absorbing, wetting, and binding substances.

• Solid fuels: coal, wood.

• Liquid and gaseous fuels: gasoline, diesel, liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas, fuel oil, and their non-chemical additives.

• Candles, wicks, semi-processed waxes, beeswax, and paraffins for lighting.

• Electrical energy.

Class 5

• Pharmaceuticals for human and animal health; chemical products for medical and veterinary use; radioactive chemical substances for medical and veterinary use; medicated cosmetics.

• Dietetic substances for medical and veterinary use. Dietary supplements for people and animals. Food (nutritional) supplements. Slimming preparations. Baby foods. Medicinal herbs. Medicinal herbal beverages.

• Dental products (excluding instruments and devices): dental filling materials, dental impression materials, adhesive and repair materials for dentures and artificial teeth.

• Hygiene products: sanitary pads, tampons, medicated plasters, and dressing materials. Also includes disposable diapers made of paper or textile for children, adults, and pets.

• Substances for destroying harmful insects, plants, fungi, and rodents.

• Deodorants (other than for humans and animals); air-purifying and odor-neutralizing substances.

• Disinfectants, antiseptics (germicides), and detergents for medical use. Medicated soaps and disinfectant soaps. Antibacterial hand lotions. Hygiene wipes impregnated with disinfectant or antibacterial lotion.

Class 6

• Non-precious metal ores.

• Common metals, their alloys, and semi-finished products: construction rebar, non-precious metal mesh and stirrups for construction, common metals in sheet, billet, rod, profile, plate, and sheet metal form.

• Materials and items made of metal for sheltering, storing, preserving, covering, wrapping, enclosing, stockpiling, and positioning. Structures made of metal. Mobile metal homes, metal boxes, metal packaging, metal fences. Railings, metal tubes, metal containers, metal tanks, metal transport crates, metal portable ladders.

• Doors and windows of metal, shutters, blinds, and their frames.

• Non-electric metal cables and wires.

• Metal hardware (ironmongery), including screws, nails, bolts, nuts, pins, and washers. Metal pitons and chains for mountaineers. Metal furniture fittings and casters. Metal furniture and bed casters. Door and window handles. Metal hinges and espagnolettes. Metal locks and lock keys. Metal key rings and metal pulleys.

• Metal products for ventilation, heating, drainage, telephone, underground electrical, and air-conditioning installations. Ventilation ducts, grilles, and grille covers. Chimneys and chimney caps. Manhole covers and gratings.

• Metal indication, guidance, marking, and signaling products: signboards, panels, plates, and unlit metal traffic-routing signs.

• Metal pipes for carrying liquids or gas, drilling pipes, and their fittings. Metal valves, sleeves, elbows, clips, and extension pieces.

• Metal safes.

• Metal railway materials: rails, rail connections, and points.

• Metal mooring bollards and buoys, metal pontoons, anchors for maritime vessels.

• Metal molds for casting (other than those that are machine parts).

• Works of art made of common metals or their alloys; common-metal competition trophies.

• Metal caps and bottle caps.

• Metal posts, struts, metal scaffolding, and metal stakes.

• Metal pallets and metal ropes for lifting, loading, and transport. Metal slings and ties for lifting and carrying loads. Metal columns, straps, bands, and strips.

• Metal wheel chocks for vehicles.

• Decorative metal profile trims for vehicles.

Class 7

• Machines for working materials such as wood, metal, glass, and plastic. Machine tools for shaping these materials. Industrial robots used for this purpose. Three-dimensional printers.

• Construction machines: bulldozers, excavators, diggers, road-building and paving machines, drilling machines, rock-drilling machines, sweeping machines, and robotic mechanisms serving the same functions.

• Lifting, handling, and conveying machines: elevators, escalators, cranes, and robotic mechanisms serving the same functions.

• Machines and robotic systems used in agriculture, animal husbandry, and farming. Grain, fruit, vegetable, and food processing machines. Beverage production and processing machines.

• Motors and electric motors (other than for land vehicles), together with their parts and fittings. Hydraulic and pneumatic controls. Brakes and brake linings (other than for land vehicles). Crankshafts, gears, cylinders, pistons, turbines, and filters. Parts in this class used in land vehicles. Oil, fuel, and air filters for vehicles. Exhausts and exhaust manifolds. Cylinders, cylinder heads, and pistons. Carburetors, fuel conversion devices, and injectors. Fuel-saving devices, pumps, and valves. Starters, dynamos, and spark plugs.

• Bearings, ball or roller bearings.

• Tire-removing and tire-fitting machines.

• Alternators, generators, electric generators, solar-powered generators.

• Paint machines, automatic paint-spray guns. Electric, hydraulic, and pneumatic stapling machines and guns. Electric glue guns. Guns for compressed-air or liquid-spray machines. Electric hand drills. Motorized handsaws. Jigsaws. Angle grinders. Compressed-air producers and compressors. Vehicle-washing machines. Robots serving the same functions as the machines and tools listed above.

• Electric and gas welding machines. Electric arc welding devices. Electric soldering devices. Electric arc cutting devices. Electric welding-machine electrodes. Robots serving the same functions.

• Printing machines.

• Packaging machines, filling and corking machines, closing machines, labeling machines, and sorting machines. Includes robots performing the same work as these machines. Includes robotic mechanisms. Includes electric plastic sealing and heat-sealing devices.

• Textile machines, sewing machines, and industrial robots serving the same functions; sewing-machine needles.

• Pumps that are not parts of machines or motors (including fuel-filling and dispensing pumps and their nozzles).

• Electric kitchen appliances for chopping, grinding, crushing, whisking, and blending. Washing machines, including laundry and dishwashing machines. Non-heating centrifugal laundry dryers. Electric machines for cleaning floors, carpets, or upholstery. Vacuum cleaners and their parts.

• Automatic vending machines.

• Galvanizing and electrolysis (electroplating) machines.

• Electric switchgear.

• Cylinder gaskets for machines and motors.

Class 8

• Forks, spoons, knives (including those made of precious metals), and non-electric cutting kitchen tools for cutting, chopping, and peeling.

• Cutting and thrusting weapons.

• Tools in this class for beauty and personal care: shaving, epilation, manicure, and pedicure instruments; hand tools for hair straightening and curling; scissors.

• Hand-operated (non-electric, non-motorized) tools for machine, device, and vehicle repair, construction, agriculture, horticulture, and forestry.

• Electric and non-electric irons, including steam irons.

• Handles made of any material for tools.

Class 9

• Measuring instruments and devices for use in science, navigation, topography, meteorology, industry, and laboratories, including non-medical thermometers, barometers, ammeters, voltmeters, hygrometers, testing instruments, telescopes, periscopes, binoculars, magnifiers, compasses; vehicle gauges; laboratory materials; microscopes, experimental materials and devices.

• Devices for recording, transmitting, or reproducing sound and images: cameras, still cameras, televisions, VCRs, CD-DVD recording and playback devices, MP3 players and their remote controls, computers, desktop and tablet computers, wearable technology devices (smartwatches, wristbands, head-worn devices), microphones, speakers, headphones; communication and duplication devices and computer peripherals; mobile phones and their cases, mobile-phone screen protectors; landline phones, telephone switchboards, computer printers, scanners, photocopiers.

• Magnetic and optical recording media and recorded computer programs and software; electronic publications downloadable over computer networks and recordable onto magnetic and optical media, mobile applications, cryptocurrencies (software), non-fungible tokens; cards with magnetic or optical readers; recorded cinema films, series, and music video clips on magnetic, optical, and electronic media.

• Antennas, satellite antennas, amplifiers, and their parts.

• Ticket machines, cash-withdrawal machines.

• Components used in the electronics of machines and devices: semiconductors, electronic circuits, integrated circuits, chips, diodes, transistors, magnetic heads, deflectors; electronic locks, photoelectric cells, electronic switchgear, and remote controls used as their parts; sensors.

• Meters measuring consumption per unit of time, and timers.

• Protective clothing, protective and life-saving equipment.

• Eyewear, sunglasses, lenses, and their cases, covers, parts, and accessories.

• Devices and equipment for transmitting, converting, storing, and controlling electrical energy: plugs, junction boxes, switches, fuses, ballasts, starters, electrical panels, resistors, sockets, transformers, adapters, chargers, electrical and electronic cables, batteries, accumulators, solar panels for electricity generation, charging stations for electric vehicles.

• Devices whose main function is warning and alarm (other than vehicle alarms), electric bells.

• Signaling and indication devices and equipment for traffic use.

• Fire-extinguishing devices and apparatus, including fire-extinguishing vehicles (including fire hoses and fire-extinguishing valves).

• Radars, submarine radars (sonars), and night-vision devices and apparatus.

• Decorative magnets.

• Metronomes.

• Humanoid robots with artificial intelligence, laboratory robots, training and education robots, surveillance robots.

Class 10

• Surgical, medical, dental, and veterinary instruments, devices, and furniture.

• Artificial organs and prostheses.

• Medical orthopedic materials: medical corsets, orthopedic footwear, elastic and supportive bandages.

• Operating-room garments and sterile drapes; medical-use masks.

• Sexual aids and materials.

• Condoms.

• Baby bottles, bottle teats, pacifiers, baby teething rings.

• Medical-use bracelets and rings, anti-rheumatism wristbands and rings.

Class 11

• Lighting devices (lighting fixtures for vehicles, indoor and outdoor spaces).

• Heating devices for solid, liquid, and gas fuels, and electric heating devices: combi boilers, water heaters, central-heating boilers and radiators, heat exchangers, stoves, cookers; solar collectors.

• Steam, gas, and smoke generators: steam generators (boilers), acetylene generators, oxygen generators, nitrogen generators.

• Air-conditioning and ventilation devices.

• Refrigerators and freezers.

• Electric and gas-powered appliances, machines, and devices used for cooking, drying, and boiling: ovens, electric pots, electric kettles, barbecue grills, electric laundry dryers, hair dryers, and hand dryers.

• Plumbing products: taps, shower sets, toilet-tank internals, bath-shower enclosures, bathtubs, toilets, sinks, washbasins, tap gaskets, and stuffing boxes (tap internal components).

• Water-softening devices, water-purification devices, water-purification installations, wastewater treatment installations.

• Non-medical electric underlays and electric blankets, heating pads, electric or non-electric foot warmers, hot-water bottles, electrically heated socks.

• Filters and filter-motor combinations for aquariums.

• Industrial cooking, drying, and cooling installations.

• Pasteurizing and sterilizing machines.

Class 12

• Motor land vehicles (including motorcycles and mopeds) and, for these vehicles, motors, clutches and transmission couplings, transmission belts and chains, gears, brakes, brake discs and pads, chassis, bodies, suspensions, shock absorbers, gearboxes, steering systems, wheel rims, forklifts, and caravans (including motorhomes and towable ones).

• Bicycles and their frames, handlebars, mudguards, and saddles.

• Vehicle bodies, tipper bodies, tractor trailers, refrigerated bodies, and trailer couplings.

• Vehicle seats, headrests for seats, child safety seats, seat covers, vehicle covers (shaped to fit the vehicle), sun visors.

• Turn-signal levers, windshield wipers for vehicles, wiper arms.

• Inner and outer tires for vehicles, tubeless tires, tire-repair kits, patches for vehicle tires, cold patches, valves for vehicle tires.

• Vehicle windows, safety vehicle windows, rearview and side mirrors for vehicles.

• Anti-skid chains.

• Roof racks, bicycle and ski carriers for vehicles.

• Tire pumps.

• Vehicle anti-theft alarms, reverse alarms, horns.

• Passenger safety belts, airbags.

• Strollers, wheelchairs, pushchairs.

• Hand trolleys, market trolleys, single- or multi-wheel hand trolleys, shopping trolleys, wheeled carriers for household goods.

• Rail vehicles: locomotives, trains, trams, wagons, cable cars, chairlifts.

• Marine vehicles and their parts (excluding motors).

• Air vehicles and their parts (excluding motors). Drones, unmanned aerial vehicles.

Class 13

• Firearms, air guns, and spring guns, together with their cases and carrying straps, and the ammunition used with them.

• Heavy weapons, mortars, rockets, and the ammunition and explosives used with them.

• Fireworks.

• Personal-use defense sprays.

Class 14

• Jewelry (including imitations); precious metals, gemstones, precious stones, and jewelry made from them, cufflinks, tie pins, statues and figurines made of precious metals, keyrings in any material.

• Watches and time-measuring devices (including chronometers and their parts, and watch bands).

• Precious-metal competition trophies.

• Prayer beads.

Class 15

• Musical instruments and their cases.

Class 16

• Paper, cardboard (mukavva); packaging and wrapping materials made of paper or cardboard, cardboard boxes; single-use products made of paper (excluding stationery products): paper towels, toilet paper, paper napkins.

• Packaging and wrapping materials made of plastic: plastic bags, stretch films, nylon sheets for wrapping and packaging.

• Printing and bookbinding materials.

• Printed publications and printed matter: books, magazines, newspapers, invoices, delivery notes, revenue receipts, calendars, posters, photographs, placards, boards, stickers, stamps.

• Stationery, office, education, writing, drawing, painting, and artists' materials (excluding furniture and devices): stationery-type paper products, adhesives, pencils, erasers, stationery tapes, card for handicrafts, writing paper, copying paper, cash-register paper rolls, drawing instruments, blackboards, paint.

• Office machines.

• Brushes and rollers for whitewashing and painting.

Class 17

• Rubber, gutta-percha, latex, asbestos, mica, or semi-finished synthetic materials made from these in powder, sheet, rod, or foil form.

• Insulating, filling, and sealing materials: insulating paints, insulating fabrics, insulating tapes, insulating covers, joint fillings, gaskets, and O-rings (excluding engine and cylinder gaskets and tap gaskets).

• Flexible pipes and hoses made of rubber, plastic, or elastomer (including those for vehicles), pipe casings, and fittings; hoses of textile; non-metallic pipe casings, fittings, and couplings; hose fittings, radiator hoses for vehicles (excluding fire hoses).

• Decorative synthetic-material profile trims for vehicles.

Class 18

• Processed and unprocessed leathers and hides, artificial leathers, sole leather, lining leathers.

• Items made of leather, leather imitations, or other materials for carrying purposes not included in other classes: bags, wallets, leather or sole-leather boxes and cases, key holders, suitcases, luggage cases.

• Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, parasols, walking sticks.

• Whips, harnesses, saddles and their parts, collars for pets, clothing for pets.

Class 19

• Unshaped building materials in this class: sand, gravel, chippings, asphalt, pitch, cement, lime, plaster, render, concrete, block marble.

• Shaped construction, building, and road-making materials made of concrete, plaster, earth, clay, stone, marble, wood, plastic, or synthetic materials; non-metallic buildings and structures, non-metallic mobile homes, structural elements, posts, barriers, natural or synthetic heat-adhesive coatings, tar-impregnated cardboard for roofs, tar coatings, doors and windows of wood and synthetic materials, tiles of natural or artificial stone and ceramic (fayans), floor coverings.

• Unlit metal, mechanical road-traffic signs.

• Monuments and statues made of concrete, stone, or marble.

• Glass products for construction.

• Non-metallic prefabricated swimming pools.

• Aquarium sand.

Class 20

• Furniture, regardless of the substances or materials they are made of; clothes hangers.

• Mattresses, pillows, non-medical beds and cushions, air mattresses.

• Mirrors.

• Beehives, artificial honeycombs, and honeycomb strips.

• Bassinets, railed playpens (indoor), baby cribs, baby walkers.

• Panels, frames for pictures and paintings, identity cards, nameplates, name badges, and labels made of wood or synthetic materials.

• Barrels, casks, canisters, tanks, containers, packaging containers, shipping containers, crates, transport pallets, and covers used with them, made of wood or synthetic materials for packaging, transport, and storage.

• Hardware, furniture fittings, and opening and closing mechanisms made of wood or synthetic materials.

• Decorative and ornamental items in this class made of wood, cork, reed, bamboo, wicker, horn, bone, ivory, whalebone, oyster shell, amber, mother-of-pearl, meerschaum, beeswax, plastic, or plaster: figurines, wall ornaments, statues, and competition trophies made of the materials listed above.

• Baskets, fishing baskets.

• Kennels, nests, and beds for pet animals.

• Portable stairs and movable stairs made of wood or synthetic materials.

• Bamboo curtains, roller blinds (indoor), strip curtains, decorative beaded curtains; curtain hooks, curtain rings, curtain hooks, curtain rods.

• Non-metallic wheel chocks for vehicles.

Class 21

• Non-electric cleaning instruments and materials: brushes (other than paint brushes), steel wool, sponges, steel fibers, cotton waste, cleaning and wiping cloths made of textile, dishwashing gloves, non-electric polishers, carpet sweepers, mop handles.

• Toothbrushes, electric toothbrushes, dental floss, shaving brushes, hair brushes, makeup brushes, combs.

• Household and kitchen utensils in this class that are not electrically operated (excluding forks, knives, and spoons), including those made of precious metals: food service sets, pots and pans, bottle openers, pots (flower), straws, non-electric cooking instruments, non-electric and non-gas grills and skewers used with them, demijohn water pumps (including battery-operated and chargeable).

• Ironing boards and their covers, laundry-drying racks.

• Cages, aquariums, vivariums, terrariums for pet animals.

• Ornamental and decorative items made of glass, porcelain, ceramics, and clay: statues, figurines, vases, and competition trophies made of these materials.

• Mousetraps, vermin traps, electric insect-repelling or insect-killing devices, fly-catchers, fly swatters.

• Perfume burners (scent-emitting burners), perfume sprays and vaporizers, electric and non-electric makeup-removal instruments, powder puffs, boxes for toiletries.

• Spray hose nozzles, nozzles for watering cans, watering tools, garden watering cans, faucet attachments.

• Unprocessed glass, semi-processed glass, glass mosaics and powdered glass for decoration (excluding those for construction), glass wool (other than for insulation and textile use).

Class 22

• Ropes, strings, rope ladders, hammocks, fishing nets.

• Tents, awnings, tarpaulins, sails, vehicle covers (not shaped to fit a vehicle).

• Packaging bags made of textile, bags for carrying and storing materials, sacks, hamper bags, laundry bags.

• Non-rubber and non-synthetic upholstery stuffing materials (including wool and cotton).

• Synthetic fibers for textile use, unprocessed spinning fibers, glass fibers.

Class 23

• Spinning threads for textile use: sewing, embroidery, and knitting threads, yarn, elastic threads.

Class 24

• Woven or non-woven fabrics.

• Household textiles: curtains, bed covers, duvet covers, sheets, pillowcases, blankets, quilts, towels.

• Flags, pennants, and labels made of textile.

• Swaddling cloths for babies.

• Sleeping bags for campers.

Class 25

• Inner and outer garments of any material (excluding protective garments): bathrobes, socks, scarves, shawls, bandanas, neckerchiefs, belts.

• Footwear: shoes, slippers, sandals.

• Headgear: hats, caps, berets, skullcaps, caps.

Class 26

• Lace and embroidery (appliques), openwork trimming, fistolar edging, narrow woven goods, ribbons and braids, extrafor reinforcement, wicks, ready-made letters and numbers of fabric for clothing, crests, rank insignia, shoulder pads.

• Buttons, hooks, rings, zippers for clothing, shoe and belt buckles, rivets, adhesive tapes, laces, safety pins, pins, sewing needles (excluding sewing-machine needles), crochet hooks and knitting needles, needle boxes and pincushions.

• Artificial flowers, artificial fruit.

• Hair clips, rings for tying hair, tiaras, non-precious metal hair ornaments, hairpieces, false hair, electric or non-electric curlers.

Class 27

• Carpets, rugs, runners.

• Prayer rugs.

• Oilcloths, artificial turf, cork-backed floor coverings (linoleum).

• Sport mats.

• Wallpapers.

Class 28

• Games and toys.

• Indoor games; instruments, machines, and devices for games that can be connected to an external screen or monitor and played (including token-operated ones).

• Toys for animals.

• Toys for children's playgrounds, parks, and play parks.

• Gymnastics and sports equipment in this class; fishing tackle, artificial fishing bait, traps for hunting and fishing.

• Artificial Christmas trees and ornaments for them, artificial snow, jingle bells, materials for parties and similar entertainment events, party hats made of paper.

Class 29

• Meat, fish, poultry, and game meat, and all kinds of processed meat products.

• Dried legumes.

• Ready-made soups, bouillons.

• Olives, olive pastes.

• Animal-based milks; plant-based milks; dairy products (including butter).

• Edible vegetable oils.

• Dried, canned, frozen, cooked, smoked, pickled fruits and vegetables in any form; tomato paste; desserts made of fruits and vegetables.

• Dried fruits.

• Hazelnut and pistachio pastes, tahini.

• Eggs, egg powders.

• Potato chips.

Class 30

• Coffee, cocoa; coffee- or cocoa-based beverages, chocolate-based beverages.

• Pasta, dumplings, noodles.

• Pastry and bakery products, desserts: bread, simit, pogaca, pide, sandwich, hamburger sandwich, durum sandwich, katmer, borek, layer cake, baklava, kadayif, kunefe, pudding, milk pudding, kazandibi, rice pudding, keskul.

• Honey, royal jelly, propolis.

• Flavorings for foodstuffs, vanilla, spices, sauces including tomato sauces.

• Yeasts, baking powders.

• Flours of all kinds, semolinas, starches.

• Granulated sugar, sugar cubes, powdered sugar.

• Teas, iced teas.

• Confectionery, chocolates, biscuits, crackers, wafers.

• Chewing gums.

• Ice cream, edible ices.

• Salt.

• Cereal-based snacks, popcorn, oatmeal, corn chips, breakfast cereal products, processed wheat, barley, oats, rye, rice.

• Molasses.

Class 31

• Unprocessed agricultural and horticultural products: fresh vegetables and fruits, seeds.

• Forestry products: unprocessed logs, tree stumps.

• Live animals, hatching eggs, fertilized eggs.

• Live plants and herbs; live flowers, saplings, seedlings, dried plants for decoration.

• Animal feed.

• Malt (not for human consumption).

• Litter for pet animals: cat litter.

Class 32

• Beers; preparations used in beer making.

• Mineral waters, spring waters, table waters, soda waters.

• Vegetable and fruit juices, their concentrates and extracts, soft drinks.

• Energy drinks (non-alcoholic); protein-enriched sports drinks.

Class 33

• Alcoholic beverages (excluding beers).

Class 34

• Tobacco, chewing tobacco, cigarettes, cigars.

• Materials for smokers, including those made of precious metals: pipes, cigar and cigarette holders, ashtrays, tobacco boxes, tools for rolling cigarettes, cigarette papers, hookahs, flints, lighters, electronic cigarettes and cartridges used with them.

• Matches.

Service Classes (35-45)

Class 35

• Advertising, marketing, and public-relations services; organization of commercial and advertising exhibitions and trade fairs; provision of online marketplaces (websites) for buyers and sellers.

• Office services: secretarial services, newspaper subscription arrangement, compilation of statistics, rental of office machines, systematization of information in computer databases, telephone-answering services.

• Business management, administration, and related consultancy services; accounting and financial advisory services; personnel placement, recruitment, personnel selection, and personnel supply services; import-export agency services; temporary personnel services (such as paying invoices, paying taxes, and handling traffic-related matters on behalf of others).

• Organization and conducting of auctions.

• Services for bringing together, for the benefit of customers, goods so they can view and purchase them conveniently (these services may be provided through retail stores, wholesale outlets, electronic media, catalogs, or similar methods).

• Specify goods or groups of goods in this section.

Class 36

• Insurance services.

• Financial and monetary services.

• Real-estate brokerage, advisory, and management services.

• Customs-clearance agency services.

Class 37

• Construction services; rental of construction equipment and working machines.

• Cleaning services; disinfection services; pest-control services; rental of cleaning equipment and machines.

• Land-vehicle service-station services (maintenance, repair, and fueling). Charging services for electric vehicles. Rental of portable charging units for electric vehicles.

• Maintenance and repair of marine vehicles; shipbuilding services.

• Maintenance and repair of air vehicles.

• Upholstering, repair, and restoration services for furniture.

• Installation (commissioning), maintenance, and repair of heating, ventilation, and water installations.

• Cleaning, maintenance, and repair of clothing.

• Installation, maintenance, and repair of industrial machines and devices, office machines and devices, communication devices, and electrical and electronic devices.

• Elevator repair and maintenance.

• Watch repair.

• Mining services.

• Shoe, bag, and belt repair.

Class 38

• Radio and television broadcasting services.

• Communication services; communication by telephone, computer, and other means and related enabling services; transmission of visual and audio messages, images, and videos via computer, mobile phone, and smart wearable devices; rental of access time to global computer networks; internet-service provision; rental of communication devices.

• News-agency services.

Class 39

• Land, sea, and air transport services and rental of land, sea, and air vehicles, tour organization, travel-reservation arrangement, travel-ticket provision, courier services. Arrangement of travel and transfers for patients and their companions in the context of health tourism. Travel visa and document-arrangement services.

• Parking services, garage-rental services.

• Boat-mooring services.

• Pipeline transport services.

• Electricity-distribution services.

• Water-supply services.

• Vehicle and goods rescue services.

• Storage, packing, and crating of goods.

• Storage and transport of waste, collection and transport of waste.

Class 40

• Common-metal working services.

• Precious-metal working services.

• Processing of photographic and cinematographic products, photo development, printing, and photogravure services.

• Food-processing and food-canning services; provision of information on food processing and production.

• Animal-slaughter services.

• Leather and fur working services.

• Saddlery services.

• Fabric-processing services, wool-processing services.

• Tailoring services, embroidery services.

• Wood and timber working services.

• Framing of works of art.

• Processing of liquids, chemicals, gases, and air.

• Glass and optical-glass processing services.

• Assembly and combining (installation) of machines, devices, and materials on behalf of third parties.

• Dental-technician (casting) services.

• Pottery services.

• Energy-generation services, rental of generators and accumulators.

• Paper processing.

• Printing services, bookbinding services.

• Plastic-processing services.

Class 41

• Education and training services; life-coaching (education) services.

• Organization and administration of symposia, conferences, congresses, and seminars.

• Sports, cultural, and entertainment services (including ticket reservation and provision for cultural and entertainment events such as cinema, sporting events, theatre, museums, and concerts). Entertainment planning for engagement, henna, wedding, and birthday events.

• Services related to preparing publications such as magazines, books, and newspapers for print and delivering them to readers (including provision of these services via global communication networks).

• Film, television, and radio program production services.

• News-reporting services, photojournalism services.

• Photography services.

• Translation services.

Class 42

• Scientific and industrial investigation and research services; engineering services, engineering and architectural design services; quality and standards certification and testing of goods and services for this purpose. Automotive expertise services for land vehicles: checking whether the vehicle has been in an accident; external inspection, internal inspection, undercarriage inspection, engine-compartment inspection, identification and reporting of faults.

• Computer services: computer programming, protecting computers against viruses, computer-system design, design, maintenance, and updating of websites on behalf of others, software design, rental, and updating, internet search-engine provision, hosting, consultancy in the field of computer hardware, rental of computer hardware.

• All design services in this class that do not fall under engineering, architecture, or computer services; graphic-art design, product-design services (excluding landscape design).

• Authentication of original works of art.

Class 43

• Provision of food and drink services.

• Temporary accommodation services, reservation services related to temporary accommodation, rental of wedding halls, provision of venues for conferences and various meetings. Accommodation and accommodation reservation services for patients and their companions in the context of health tourism.

• Day nursery (creche) services.

• Provision of temporary accommodation for animals.

Class 44

• Medical services, dental services, psychological services.

• Beauty-care services, massage services, spa services.

• Veterinary services and services related to animal breeding, livestock farming, and farriery.

• Services related to agriculture, horticulture, and forestry; landscape-design services.

• Consultancy services on workplace and personnel health.

Class 45

• Legal services (including consultancy on industrial and intellectual property rights).

• Security services.

• Marriage bureau services.

• Funeral services.

• Clothing rental services.

• Fire-extinguishing services.

• Escort services.

• Consultancy on workplace safety.

• Social-networking services (including online dating services via websites).

• Astrology consultancy services, spiritual consultancy services.

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